技术交流QQ群:①185473046   ②190706903   ③203744115   网站地图
登录

下次自动登录
现在的位置: 首页LNMP>正文
Debian 10.9.x编译安装Nginx1.20.x+MySQL8.0.x+PHP8.0.x 7.4.x 7.3.x 7.2.x 7.1.x 7.0.x 5.6.x 5.5.x 5.4.x 5.3.x 5.2.x多版本全能环境
2021年06月13日 LNMP 暂无评论 ⁄ 被围观 14,872次+

基础教程:

Debian 10.9.x安装配置图解教程

https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/11103.html

准备篇:

一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

Debian默认没有安装任何防火墙的,我们这里推荐使用iptables防火墙。

1.1安装iptables防火墙

whereis iptables #查看系统是否安装防火墙

apt-get install iptables #运行此命令安装防火墙

mkdir /etc/sysconfig #创建防火墙配置文件存放目录

touch /etc/sysconfig/iptables #创建防火墙配置文件

nano /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑添加防火墙规则

# sample configuration for iptables service

# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables #使防火墙规则生效

特别注意:

1、修改完防火墙规则文件/etc/sysconfig/iptables后,需要再次执行

/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令,防火墙规则才能生效。

2、系统重启后,防火墙默认不会开机启动,需要再次执行/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令,防火墙规则才能生效。

3、如果要临时关闭防火墙,需要清空/etc/sysconfig/iptables配置文件,再次执行/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令。

4、如果要再次开启防火墙,需要恢复/etc/sysconfig/iptables配置文件,再次执行/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令。

1.2添加防火墙管理脚本

nano /etc/init.d/iptables #编辑添加脚本

#脚本中的IPTABLES_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/iptables是防火墙配置规则文件的路径。

#!/bin/sh -e

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: iptables

# Required-Start: mountvirtfs ifupdown $local_fs

# Default-Start: S

# Default-Stop: 0 6

### END INIT INFO

# July 9, 2007

# James B. Crocker <ubuntu@james.crocker.name>

# Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 3.0 License (BY,SA)

# Script to load/unload/save iptables firewall settings.

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"

IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables

IPTABLES_SAVE=/sbin/iptables-save

IPTABLES_RESTORE=/sbin/iptables-restore

IPTABLES_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/iptables

[ -x $IPTABLES ] || exit 0

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

case "$1" in

start)

log_action_begin_msg "Starting firewall"

type usplash_write >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && usplash_write "TIMEOUT 120" || true

if $IPTABLES_RESTORE < $IPTABLES_CONFIG ; then

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

type usplash_write >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && usplash_write "TIMEOUT 15" || true

;;

stop)

log_action_begin_msg "Saving current firewall configuration"

if $IPTABLES_SAVE > $IPTABLES_CONFIG ; then

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

log_action_begin_msg "Flushing ALL firewall rules from chains!"

if $IPTABLES -F ; then

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

log_action_begin_msg "Deleting ALL firewall chains [Warning: ACCEPTING ALL PORT SERVICES!]"

if $IPTABLES -X ; then

$IPTABLES -P INPUT ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -P FORWARD ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

;;

save)

log_action_begin_msg "Saving current firewall configuration"

if $IPTABLES_SAVE > $IPTABLES_CONFIG ; then

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

;;

force-reload|restart)

log_action_begin_msg "Reloading firewall configuration [Warning: POTENTIAL NETWORK INSECURITY DURING RELOAD]"

$IPTABLES -F

$IPTABLES -X

if $IPTABLES_RESTORE < $IPTABLES_CONFIG ; then

log_action_end_msg $?

else

log_action_end_msg $?

fi

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/iptables {start|stop|save|restart|force-reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

chmod +x /etc/init.d/iptables #添加执行权限

update-rc.d iptables defaults 99 #添加服务

systemctl start iptables.service #启动

service iptables stop #停止

#现在就可以使用上面的命令管理防火墙了,启动、停止

#如果修改了防火墙配置规则,还是需要执行/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令使其生效,然后再使用防火墙管理脚本进行管理

1.3设置防火墙开机启动

1.3.1使用系统启动脚本进行设置

cp /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service-bak #备份

ln -s /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/ #创建软连接文件

nano /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service #添加[Install]段到最后

# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+

#

# This file is part of systemd.

#

# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by

# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.

[Unit]

Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility

Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)

ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start

TimeoutSec=0

RemainAfterExit=yes

GuessMainPID=no

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

Alias=rc-local.service

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

nano /etc/rc.local #创建文件,添加防火墙启动命令

#!/bin/bash

/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/sysconfig/iptables

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

chmod +x /etc/rc.local #添加执行权限

#重新启动系统进行测试,现在防火墙已经开机自启动了

1.3.2使用sysv-rc-conf服务设置开机启动

apt-get install sysv-rc-conf #安装

cp /usr/sbin/sysv-rc-conf /usr/sbin/chkconfig #拷贝

sysv-rc-conf iptables on #设置开机启动

chkconfig iptables on

sysv-rc-conf #查看启动服务

#如果使用apt-get无法直接安装sysv-rc-conf,则修改apt-get源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak #备份

nano /etc/apt/sources.list #编辑添加下面一行代码

deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sid main

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

apt-get update #更新软件源索引

#重新启动系统进行测试,现在防火墙已经开机自启动了

Debian 10.9.x系统中默认是没有开启SELINUX的,无需关闭。

二、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

三、下载软件包

1、下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.25.tar.gz #下载带boost的安装包

http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

#下载解压版的mysql,编译php5.2.x需要用到此版本的mysql驱动

#由于mysql-8.0系列已经去掉了对php5.2.x的支持,所以在安装php5.2的时候我们要用到mysql-5.7的驱动文件

3、下载php

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-8.0.7.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.20.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.3.28.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.34.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.33.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.33.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.40.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.45.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

https://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

4、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

https://cmake.org/files/v3.20/cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz

5、rpcsvc-proto(编译MySQL需要)

https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz

6、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

7、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

7.1下载最新稳定版本,适用于nginx扩展https

https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz

7.2下载旧版本,适用于php5.6.x及其以下版本编译安装openssl扩展

https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz

8、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

9、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

10、下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

11、t1lib(php扩展)

http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

12、下载gd库安装包

12.1适用于php 5.5.x及其以上版本

https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.3.1/libgd-2.3.1.tar.gz

12.2适用于 php 5.4.x 5.3.x 5.2.x版本

https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gd2/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

13、libvpx(gd库需要)

https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/archive/v1.10.0/libvpx-1.10.0.tar.gz

14、tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

15、libpng(gd库需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz

16、freetype(gd库需要)

https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz

17、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://distfiles.macports.org/jpeg/jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

18、Boost(编译mysql需要,要与mysql版本相匹配)

https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.73.0/source/boost_1_73_0.tar.gz

19、libzip(编译php需要)

https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz

20、oniguruma(编译安装php7.4.x及其以上版本需要)

https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/refs/tags/v6.9.7.1.tar.gz   -O oniguruma-6.9.7.1.tar.gz

21、curl库(编译php需要)

https://curl.se/download/curl-7.77.0.tar.gz

四、安装编译工具及库文件(使用apt-get命令安装)

apt-get install debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring build-essential gcc g++ make libtool automake autoconf libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev re2c wget cron bzip2 libzip-dev libc6-dev bison file flex m4 gawk less cpp binutils diffutils unzip tar libbz2-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libevent-dev openssl libssl-dev zlibc libsasl2-dev libltdl3-dev libltdl-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libbz2-1.0  libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libkrb5-dev curl libcurl3-gnutls libpcre3-dev libpq-dev libpq5 gettext  libcap-dev ca-certificates libc-client2007e-dev psmisc patch git libc-ares-dev libicu-dev e2fsprogs libxslt1.1 libxslt1-dev libc-client-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev libaio-dev libtirpc-dev python-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev lsof libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev    checkinstall zip libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl  libmhash-dev freetds-dev libmariadbclient-dev-compat unixodbc-dev pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev

安装篇

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MySQL

1、安装rpcsvc-proto

cd /usr/local/src

xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz

tar xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar

cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.20.2

./configure

make

make install

3、安装MySQL

3.1、安装带boost的安装包

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf mysql-boost-8.0.25.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-8.0.25 #进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.25/boost -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++

#配置,建议根分区在40GB以上,MySQL在配置安装过程中大约需要30GB左右的磁盘空间,安装完成之后又会释放一些空间,安装过程比较慢需要耐心等待。

make #编译

make install #安装

3.2开始配置MySQL数据库

rm -rf   /etc/my.cnf    /etc/mysql/my.cnf   #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

--initialize表示默认生成密码, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码, 密码为空。

看到这一行[Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: at2stlV;L9J<

记录下自动生成的mysql管理员root账号登录密码at2stlV;L9J<

mkdir -p   /usr/local/mysql/etc/      #创建mysql配置文件目录

nano /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf   #mysql 8.0.x默认没有配置文件,我们自己创建一个。

[mysqld]

port=3306

tmpdir = /tmp

datadir=/data/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

symbolic-links=0

key_buffer_size=16M

max_allowed_packet=128M

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

open_files_limit = 60000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

server-id = 1

character-set-server = utf8

federated

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 100000

interactive_timeout = 86400

wait_timeout = 86400

sync_binlog=0

back_log=100

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

log_slave_updates = 1

key_buffer_size=16M

[mysqldump]

quick

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[mysqld-8.0]

sql_mode=TRADITIONAL

[mysqladmin]

force

[client]

password="my password"

port=3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

ctrl+o #保存配置

ctrl+x #退出

mkdir -p /etc/rc.d/

ln -s /etc/init.d /etc/rc.d/ #添加软连接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf    /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server   /etc/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

apt-get remove insserv  #卸载

update-rc.d mysqld defaults  99#加入开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

ctrl+o #保存配置

ctrl+x #退出

systemctl daemon-reload #重启服务

service mysqld start #启动

systemctl restart mysqld.service #重启

nano /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

ctrl+o #保存配置

ctrl+x #退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql  /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/*   /usr/include/mysql/

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock    /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

mysql -u root -p #输入之前生成的密码tL/OOv(58%fn回车

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改密码,NEVER表示密码永不过期

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #使用WITH mysql_native_password加密

#MySQL 8.0.x默认加密方式从mysql_native_password 更改为 caching_sha2_password,mysql8.0.x之前的客户端远程连接可能报错:authentication plugin caching_sha2

flush privileges; #刷新系统授权表

exit #退出mysql控制台

4、创建MySQL数据库、添加用户并授权

数据库名称:www.osyunwei.com

数据库用户名:osyunwei.com

数据库密码:osyunwei

授权osyunwei.com用户对www.osyunwei.com具有全部操作权限

继续在mysql控制台操作

mysql -u root -p #输入刚刚修改过的密码123456,回车

4.1、Create DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `www.osyunwei.com` default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; #创建数据库

4.2、CREATE USER 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'osyunwei'; #创建用户

CREATE USER 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'osyunwei'; #加密方式为mysql_native_password

4.3、grant all privileges on `www.osyunwei.com`.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost'; #授权用户osyunwei.com对数据库www.osyunwei.com具有全部操作权限

grant all privileges on `www.osyunwei.com`.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1'; #授权用户

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION; #授权root用户具有全部数据库本地权限

4.4、MySQL5.7版本后要授权用户对所有数据库有SUPER权限,否则上一步对用户的授权只能连接但无任何操作权限。

grant SUPER on *.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost' ; #授予用户对所有数据库有SUPER权限,否则只能连接无任何操作权限。

grant SUPER on *.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1' ;

flush privileges; #刷新系统授权表

exit #退出mysql控制台

service mysqld restart #重启mysql数据库

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.44

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.1k

./config -fPIC shared zlib --prefix=/usr/local/openssl/ enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128

./config -t

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib    /usr/local/openssl/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu   #添加软连接

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.20.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1k --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44

注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1k --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

make #编译

make install #安装

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

设置nginx开机启动

nano /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #添加以下代码

[Unit]

Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

ctrl+o #保存配置

ctrl+x #退出

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止

systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl start nginx.service #启动

systemctl stop nginx.service #关闭

systemctl restart nginx.service #重启

systemctl reload nginx.service #重新加载配置文件

打开浏览器,输入服务器ip地址,看到如下界面,表示Nginx安装成功

三、安装php

(一):安装php依赖包

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libvpx-1.10.0.tar.gz

cd libvpx-1.10.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz #解压

xz -d libpng-1.6.37.tar.xz #先解压xz

tar xvf libpng-1.6.37.tar #再解压tar

或者

tar xvJf libpng-1.6.37.tar.xz #直接解压

cd libpng-1.6.37

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.10.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared --enable-freetype-config

make

make install

cp /usr/local/freetype/lib/pkgconfig/freetype2.pc  /usr/lib/pkgconfig/  #拷贝文件

ln -sf /usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2/* /usr/include/  #添加软连接

ln -sf /usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2/* /usr/local/include  #添加软连接

nano /etc/ld.so.conf.d/freetype.conf  #编辑文件

/usr/local/freetype/lib

ctrl+o #保存配置

ctrl+x #退出

#或者运行下面三行命令添加

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/freetype.conf<<EOF

/usr/local/freetype/lib

EOF

ldconfig  #更新动态链接库

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9d

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

8、安装GD库

8.1安装新版本libgd,适用于php5.5.x及其以上版本

apt-get install libxpm-dev

apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

#检查上面两个依赖包是否安装,安装GD库需要

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.3.1.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.3.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff

make

make install

8.2安装旧版本gd库,适用于php5.4x及其以下版本

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make

make install

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装libzip

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.7.3

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

make

make install

11、安装oniguruma #编译安装php7.4.x需要

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.7.1.tar.gz

cd oniguruma-6.9.7.1

./autogen.sh

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

12、安装低版本openssl #适用于编译php5.6.x及其以下版本

系统默认的openssl版本太高,与php 5.6.x及其以下版本不兼容,需要降低openssl版本才能编译成功

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/ssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2u

./config -fPIC shared zlib --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl/  enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128

make depend

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib   /usr/local/ssl/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu #添加软连接

注意:带shared参数才能生成libssl.so动态链接库文件,安装curl时, --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl 才能找到动态链接库,curl才能开启ssl模块

13、安装curl模块

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/curl

tar zxvf curl-7.77.0.tar.gz

cd curl-7.77.0

env PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/ssl/lib/pkgconfig LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/ssl/lib

./configure --without-nss --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-zlib --prefix=/usr/local/curl

make

make install

(二):编译安装php

注意:请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php可能会出错。

\cp -frp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so*  /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libltdl.so*   /usr/lib/

2.52、安装php5.2.17

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  #解压

mv  mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  /usr/local/mysql57  #移动目录到到/usr/local/mysql57下

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

gunzip php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 < php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff #给php源码打上fpm补丁

curl -o php-5.2.17.patch https://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2012-August/txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt

cd php-5.2.17

patch -p0 -b <../php-5.2.17.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php52 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php52/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql57 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql57 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared   #配置,注意mysql路径是/usr/local/mysql57

make

make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除默认配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建链接到系统默认的位置

nano  /usr/local/php52/etc/php-fpm.conf

<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9006</value>

<value name="user">www</value> #去掉注释,修改用户为www

<value name="group">www</value> #去掉注释,修改用户组为www

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/php52/sbin/php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm

mv /usr/local/php52/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php52/sbin/php52-fpm

nano   /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm

在#!/bin/bash下面添加两行

#chkconfig:345 62 62

#description:php-fpm

php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php52/bin/php-cgi

php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php52/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/usr/local/php52/logs/php-fpm.pid

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm #赋予文件执行权限

update-rc.d php52-fpm defaults 99  #设置开机启动

chkconfig php52-fpm on #设置开机启动

/usr/local/php52/sbin/php52-fpm start

service php52-fpm start

nano  /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini #添加mysqli扩展,在最后一行添加

extension="/usr/local/php52/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/mysqli.so"

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.53、安装php5.3.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.29

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

cp /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

nano /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

listen = 127.0.0.1:9053

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #添加执行权限

update-rc.d php53-fpm defaults 99   #设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload   #重新加载配置

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php53

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php53-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php53/sbin/php53-fpm

service php53-fpm start #启动

nano /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.54、安装php5.4.x

nano   /usr/local/gd/include/gd_io.h  #添加void (*data);

typedef struct gdIOCtx

{

int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *);

int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);

void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);

int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);

/* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */

int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);

long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *);

void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *);

void (*data);

}

gdIOCtx;

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.4.45.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.45

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/gd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

listen = 127.0.0.1:9054

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.45/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm #添加执行权限

systemctl enable php54-fpm.service  #设置开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php54

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php54-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php54/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php54/sbin/php54-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload   #重新加载配置

service php54-fpm start #启动

nano /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.55、安装php5.5.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd  --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

listen = 127.0.0.1:9055

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #添加执行权限

systemctl enable  php55-fpm.service

chkconfig php55-fpm on #设置开机启动

nano  /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php55

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php55-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php55/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php55/sbin/php55-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload   #重新加载配置

service php55-fpm start #启动

nano  /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.56、安装php5.6.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.40

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd  --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make

make install

如果编译错误,可以清理后在编译一次

make clean #清理

make #编译

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

listen = 127.0.0.1:9056

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.40/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #添加执行权限

systemctl enable php56-fpm.service  #设置开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php56

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php56-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php56/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php56/sbin/php56-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload  #重新加载配置

systemctl start php56-fpm.service #启动

nano /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.70、安装php7.0.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.0.33.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.33

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd   --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano  /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9070

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #添加执行权限

systemctl enable php70-fpm.service  #设置开机启动

chkconfig php70-fpm on

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php70

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php70-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php70/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php70/sbin/php70-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload  #重新加载配置

systemctl start php70-fpm.service #启动

nano /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.71、安装php7.1.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.1.33.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.33

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd  --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

:wq! #保存退出

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9071

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #添加执行权限

update-rc.d php71-fpm defaults 99   #设置开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php71

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php71-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php71/sbin/php71-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload   #重新加载配置

service php71-fpm start #启动

nano /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.72、安装php7.2.x

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.2.34.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.34

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd  --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

cp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9072

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.34/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm #添加执行权限

update-rc.d php72-fpm defaults 99 #设置开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php72

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php72-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php72/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php72/sbin/php72-fpm

systemctl daemon-reload   #重新加载配置

systemctl start php72-fpm.service #启动

nano  /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.73、安装php7.3.x

2.73.1

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.3.28.tar.gz

cd php-7.3.28

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" #libzip库安装位置,否则安装php可能会报错

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo  --with-xpm-dir=/usr

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

cp /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9073

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

1.73.2、设置 php-fpm开机启动(有两种设置方法,选择一种即可)

2.73.2.1 #chkconfig方式

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php73-fpm on #设置开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php73

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php73-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm

service php73-fpm start #启动php71-fpm

service php73-fpm stop #停止php71-fpm

2.73.2.2 #systemctl方式

nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-fpm.service #编辑添加以下代码

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm

systemctl enable php73-fpm.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载systemctll

systemctl start php73-fpm.service #启动

systemctl stop php73-fpm.service #停止

systemctl restart php73-fpm.service #重启

2.73.3 配置php配置文件

nano  /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.74、安装php7.4.x

php7.4.x中这2个库需要使用系统自带的高版本进行编译--with-openssl --with-curl

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.4.20.tar.gz

cd php-7.4.20

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib #设置libgd库环境变量

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" #设置libzip环境变量

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

make #编译

make install #安装

./configure --help #可以查看编译参数的写法

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

cp /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9074

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

#设置 php-fpm开机启动

nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-fpm.service #编辑添加以下代码

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php74/sbin/php74-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php74/sbin/php74-fpm

systemctl enable php74-fpm.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载systemctll

systemctl start php74-fpm.service #启动

systemctl stop php74-fpm.service #停止

systemctl restart php74-fpm.service #重启

nano /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

2.80、安装php8.0.x

#php8.0.x中这2个库需要使用系统自带的高版本进行编译--with-openssl --with-curl

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-8.0.7.tar.gz

cd php-8.0.7

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib #设置libgd库环境变量

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

make #编译

make install #安装

./configure --help #可以查看编译参数的写法

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

nano /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

include=/usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

:wq! #保存退出

cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9080

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

#设置 php-fpm开机启动

nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/php80-fpm.service #编辑添加以下代码

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php80/sbin/php80-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php80/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php80/sbin/php80-fpm

systemctl enable php80-fpm.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载systemctll

systemctl start php80-fpm.service #启动

systemctl stop php80-fpm.service #停止

systemctl restart php80-fpm.service #重启

nano  /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

[JIT] #在最后添加JIT配置参数

opcache.jit=1205

opcache.jit_buffer_size=64M

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

四、配置nginx支持php

nano  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9080;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

systemctl restart nginx.service #重启nginx

service php80-fpm restart #启动php80-fpm

说明:

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;中使用端口号来区分php版本,需要使用哪个php版本就修改为相应的端口。

9080对应的php版本是php8.0.x

9074对应的php版本是php7.4.x

9073对应的php版本是php7.3.x

9072对应的php版本是php7.2.x

9071对应的php版本是php7.1.x

9070对应的php版本是php7.0.x

9056对应的php版本是php5.6.x

9055对应的php版本是php5.5.x

9054对应的php版本是php5.4.x

9053对应的php版本是php5.3.x

9052对应的php版本是php5.2.x

五、多版本php共存总结

1、规划php安装路径

/usr/local/php52

/usr/local/php53

/usr/local/php54

/usr/local/php55

/usr/local/php56

/usr/local/php70

/usr/local/php71

/usr/local/php72

/usr/local/php73

/usr/local/php74

/usr/local/php80

2、编译php参数

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php52 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php52/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql57 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql57 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --with-xpm-dir=/usr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

3、php开机启动设置

cp /usr/local/src/php-8.0.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/rc.d/init.d/php80-fpm

nano  /etc/rc.d/init.d/php80-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php80

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php80-fpm

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

mv /usr/local/php80/sbin/php-fpm  /usr/local/php80/sbin/php80-fpm

4、php监听端口设置

nano /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

user = www

group = www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9080

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

5、nginx结合php

修改nginx站点配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9080;

根据之前php的设置,选择相应的端口,例如9080对应的php版本是php8.0.x

那么此站点的php版本就为php8.0.x

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9074;

根据之前php的设置,选择相应的端口,例如9074对应的php版本是php7.4.x

那么此站点的php版本就为php7.4.x

测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

nano  index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

ctrl+o #保存

ctrl+x #退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面

总结:

PHP7.0.x及其以上版本目前兼容的openssl最高版本为openssl-1.1.1x

PHP5.6.x及其以下版本兼容的openssl最高版本为openssl-1.0.2x

如果php多版本共存,目前openssl-1.0.2x可以适用于php5.2到php8.0所有版本。

Debian 10.9.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 8.0/7.4/7.3/7.2/7.1/7.0组合建议使用系统自带的openssl-1.1.1x版本

Debian 10.9.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 5.6/5.5/5.4/5.3/5.2组合建议使用系统openssl-1.0.2x进行编译

Debian 10.9.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 5.4/5.3/5.2组合建议使用gd-2.0.35进行编译,php5.4存在void (*data);的bug,需要修改gd文件。

Debian 10.9.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 5.2此组合编译安装php需要用到MySQL5.7的驱动文件,MySQL8.0.x默认没有php5.2驱动。

推荐:Debian 10.9.x + MySQL8.0.x使用php 8.0/7.4/7.3/7.2/7.1/7.0组合最佳。

php各个小版本的安装过程相同,如php 8.0.6和php 8.0.7安装过程一样。

Debian 10.9.x编译安装Nginx1.20.x+MySQL8.0.x+PHP8.0.x 7.4.x 7.3.x 7.2.x 7.1.x 7.0.x 5.6.x 5.5.x 5.4.x 5.3.x 5.2.x多版本全能环境教程完成。

     

  系统运维技术交流QQ群:①185473046 系统运维技术交流□Ⅰ ②190706903 系统运维技术交流™Ⅱ ③203744115 系统运维技术交流™Ⅲ

给我留言

您必须 [ 登录 ] 才能发表留言!



Copyright© 2011-2024 系统运维 All rights reserved
版权声明:本站所有文章均为作者原创内容,如需转载,请注明出处及原文链接
陕ICP备11001040号-3