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CentOS 6.0 Samba服务器配置
2011年11月02日 Samba 评论数 10 ⁄ 被围观 25,612次+


一、安装前准备
1、使用Samba服务器需要防火墙开放以下端口
    UDP 137
    UDP 138
    TCP 139
    TCP 445
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables   #配置防火墙端口
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart     #重启防火墙,使规则生效

2、关闭SELinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing     #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted  #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled  #增加
:wq  保存,关闭。
shutdown -r now重启系统。


二、安装Samba
1、检查Samba服务包是否已安装
   rpm -qa | grep samba
   samba-winbind-clients-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
   samba4-libs-4.0.0-23.alpha11.el6.i686
   samba-common-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
   samba-client-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
   说明samba已经安装,如果没有安装,运行下面命令安装
   yum install samba
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2、配置samba
   chkconfig smb on  #设置 Samba开机自动启动
   service smb start      #启动Samba服务
   chkconfig nmb on   #设置Samba别名服务自动启动
   service  nmb start   #启动Samba别名服务
   /etc/init.d/smb restart  #重启
   /etc/init.d/smb stop    #停止
   /etc/init.d/nmb restart  #重启
   /etc/init.d/nmb stop   #停止
备份:cp /etc/samba/smb.conf  /etc/samba/smb.confbak
恢复:cp /etc/samba/smb.confbak  /etc/samba/smb.conf 
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]   #找到这一行(全局设置标签),在此行下面添加如下行:
workgroup = WORKGROUP  #工作组名称改为 Windows 网络所定义的工作组名
server string = Samba Server  #设置samba服务器的主机名称
security = user  #设置samba服务器安全级别为user,即以账号和口令访问
netbios name = SambaServer  #设置Samba服务器访问别名
#在配置文件的末尾添加以下自定义内容
[SambaServer]  #在Windows网上邻居中看到的共享目录的名字
comment = SambaServer  #在Windows网上邻居中看到的共享目录的备注信息
path = /home/SambaServer #共享目录在系统中的位置
public = no   #不公开目录
writable = yes  #共享目录可以读写
valid users=SambaServer #只允许SambaServer用户访问
保存配置
3、添加访问linux共享目录的账号SambaServer
   用户家目录为/home/SambaServer, 用户登录终端设为/bin/false(即使之不能登录系统)
   cd /home #进入/home目录
   mkdir  SambaServer #建立SambaServer文件夹
   touch  samba.txt   #创建测试文件samba.txt
   useradd SambaServer -d /home/SambaServer -s /bin/false
   chown SambaServer:SambaServer /home/SambaServer -R
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4、将用户SambaServer添加入到Samba用户数据库,并设置登录共享目录的密码为:123456
   smbpasswd -a SambaServer
   New SMB password:  输入该用户用于登录Samba的密码
   Retype new SMB password:  再次确认输入该密码
   Added user SambaServer.
   #特别注意:这里设置的密码是用户登录Samba共享目录的密码,不是用户登录linux系统的密码
5、重启Samba服务器
   /etc/init.d/smb restart
6、在Windows客户端输入
   \\ip
   或者
   \\SambaServer  #服务器别名
   回车之后,会跳出来登录框,输入账号SambaServer 密码123456
   即可访问共享目录
至此,CentOS 6.0 linux samba服务器配置完成。

     
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目前有 10 条留言 其中:访客:8 条, 博主:0 条 引用: 2

  1. qq : 2011年12月24日15:37:09  1楼

    rpm -qa | grep samba
    samba-winbind-clients-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
    samba4-libs-4.0.0-23.alpha11.el6.i686
    samba-common-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
    samba-client-3.5.4-68.el6.i686
    这个少了Samba 服务的主程序包,要用yum或光盘中的rpm安装才能配置,不然总是提示
    smb: 未被识别的服务

    • qihang01 : 2011年12月24日15:47:56

      上面的配置在CentOS 6.0下面成功安装!亲测!感谢您的友情提示!

  2. tony : 2012年01月06日10:27:06  2楼

    按上面进行配置后在winXP下\\192.168.1.10输入用户sambaserver和密码123456后可以进入,但无法打开sambasever文件夹。弹出信息说有权限。以下是对samba配置查测如果:
    [tony@localhost ~]$ testparm
    Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
    rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
    Processing section “[homes]”
    Processing section “[printers]”
    Processing section “[SambaServer]”
    Loaded services file OK.
    Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
    Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

    [global]
    server string = Samba Server
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
    max log size = 50
    cups options = raw

    [homes]
    comment = Home Directories
    read only = No
    browseable = No

    [printers]
    comment = All Printers
    path = /var/spool/samba
    printable = Yes
    browseable = No

    [SambaServer]
    comment = SambaServer #在Windows网上邻居中看到的共享目录的名字
    path = /home/SambaServer #共享目录在系统中的位置
    valid users = SambaServer, #只允许SambaServer用户访问
    read only = No
    smb.conf:
    # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
    # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
    # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
    # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
    #
    # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
    # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
    # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
    #
    # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
    # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
    # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
    #
    # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
    # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
    # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
    # may wish to enable
    #
    # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command “testparm”
    # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
    #
    #—————
    # SELINUX NOTES:
    #
    # If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
    # setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
    #
    # If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
    # setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
    #
    # If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
    # “samba_share_t” so that selinux will let you write into it.
    # Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
    # been marked with othe SELinux labels.
    #
    # Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
    #
    # Set labels only on directories you created!
    # To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
    #
    # If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
    # following (read-only/read-write):
    # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
    # or
    # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
    #
    # If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/…) please
    # put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
    # allowed to run them.
    # Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
    # is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
    #
    #————–
    #
    #======================= Global Settings =====================================

    [global]

    # ———————– Network Related Options ————————-
    #
    # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
    #
    # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
    #
    # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
    #
    # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
    # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
    # you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
    #
    # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
    # specifiy it as a per share option as well
    #
    workgroup = WORKGROUP
    server string = Samba Server

    ; netbios name = MYSERVER

    ; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
    ; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

    # ————————— Logging Options —————————–
    #
    # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
    #
    # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

    # logs split per machine
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
    # max 50KB per log file, then rotate
    max log size = 50

    # ———————– Standalone Server Options ————————
    #
    # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
    #
    # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
    # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
    # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.

    security = user
    passdb backend = tdbsam

    # ———————– Domain Members Options ————————
    #
    # Security must be set to domain or ads
    #
    # Use the realm option only with security = ads
    # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
    #
    # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
    # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
    # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
    #
    # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can’t
    # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
    # The argument list may include:
    # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
    # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
    # password server = *

    ; security = domain
    ; passdb backend = tdbsam
    ; realm = MY_REALM

    ; password server =

    # ———————– Domain Controller Options ————————
    #
    # Security must be set to user for domain controllers
    #
    # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
    # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
    # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
    #
    # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
    # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don’t use this
    # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
    #
    # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
    #
    # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
    # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
    #
    # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
    #
    # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
    # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
    #
    ; security = user
    ; passdb backend = tdbsam

    ; domain master = yes
    ; domain logons = yes

    # the login script name depends on the machine name
    ; logon script = %m.bat
    # the login script name depends on the unix user used
    ; logon script = %u.bat
    ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
    # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
    ; logon path =

    ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd “%u” -n -g users
    ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd “%g”
    ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c “Workstation (%u)” -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false “%u”
    ; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel “%u”
    ; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel “%u” “%g”
    ; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel “%g”

    # ———————– Browser Control Options —————————-
    #
    # set local master to no if you don’t want Samba to become a master
    # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
    #
    # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
    # elections. The default value should be reasonable
    #
    # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
    # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
    ; local master = no
    ; os level = 33
    ; preferred master = yes

    #—————————– Name Resolution ——————————-
    # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
    # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
    #
    # – WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it’s WINS Server
    #
    # – WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
    #
    # – WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
    # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
    # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
    #
    # DNS Proxy – tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
    # via DNS nslookups.

    ; wins support = yes
    ; wins server = w.x.y.z
    ; wins proxy = yes

    ; dns proxy = yes

    # ————————— Printing Options —————————–
    #
    # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
    # than setting them up individually
    #
    # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
    # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
    #
    # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
    #
    # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option

    load printers = yes
    cups options = raw

    ; printcap name = /etc/printcap
    #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
    ; printcap name = lpstat
    ; printing = cups

    # ————————— Filesystem Options —————————
    #
    # The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
    # Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
    # user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
    # in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
    #
    # Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
    # makes them the default for all shares

    ; map archive = no
    ; map hidden = no
    ; map read only = no
    ; map system = no
    ; store dos attributes = yes

    #============================ Share Definitions ==============================

    [homes]
    comment = Home Directories
    browseable = no
    writable = yes
    ; valid users = %S
    ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

    [printers]
    comment = All Printers
    path = /var/spool/samba
    browseable = no
    guest ok = no
    writable = no
    printable = yes

    # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
    ; [netlogon]
    ; comment = Network Logon Service
    ; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
    ; guest ok = yes
    ; writable = no
    ; share modes = no

    # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
    # the default is to use the user’s home directory
    ; [Profiles]
    ; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
    ; browseable = no
    ; guest ok = yes

    # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
    # the “staff” group
    ; [public]
    ; comment = Public Stuff
    ; path = /home/samba
    ; public = yes
    ; writable = yes
    ; printable = no
    ; write list = +staff
    [SambaServer]
    comment = SambaServer #在Windows网上邻居中看到的共享目录的名字
    path = /home/SambaServer #共享目录在系统中的位置
    public = no
    writable = yes
    valid users = SambaServer #只允许SambaServer用户访问

    为何打不开smabaserver共享目录??????

  3. qihang01 : 2012年01月07日16:19:21  3楼

    系统运维技术交流群190706903
    现在正在线

  4. 象牙黑 : 2012年05月02日18:02:38  4楼

    我在chcon部分发生异样,提示“chcon: 部分关联无法应用于文件”/home/work”
    ”,且在windows上无法访问,提示无权限,我的文件部分是不是出了问题?这次我用了一个raid5,难不成是挂载的问题?

  5. 疯子 : 2013年03月13日15:54:22  5楼

    跟着文章的步骤一步一步的成功呢!谢谢作者! :razz:

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